Engine Control Module, often known as Power Control Module, is basically the brain of the engine system. It handles everything, including the fuel mixture, ignition timing, variable CAM timing, and Emission control. The emission performance is generally managed via Onboard Diagnostics Programming and manages the fuel pump, engine cooling fan, and charging system. All in all, the ECM module looks after everything that helps the car function smoothly.
History of Engine Control Module
The First ECM module was introduced in the early 1980s, and they used to regulate the fuel pump. As the technological advancements happened at a rapid pace, the functionality and design of ECM improved, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.
Location of an ECM Module
Mostly, the Engine control module in a car lies in the engine’s compartment. In some vehicles, it is present under the seat of the driver or the passenger. Car manual can help you find the exact engine control module location.
Benefits of ECM Module
If you have been underestimating the importance of ECM, we have come up with the list of benefits offered by this car component:
Maximize Fuel Economy
Before the year 1980, the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine was handled by mechanical systems. However, escalation in fuel costs and strict emission regulations increased the demand for more efficient systems. Compared to mechanically controlled systems, these ECM modules generated the right appropriate amounts of fuel and supplied the engine with the optimum air is to fuel mixture ratio. This led to better fuel efficiency and controlled emissions.
The engine control module in a car has been communicating with various car sensors. For instance, if the engine is receiving too much or too little fuel, the module will find it out via an oxygen sensor located within the exhaust manifold and adjust the fuel supply accordingly. Basically, the ECM module is responsible for managing the vehicle’s fuel economy.
Maintains Engine’s Performance
ECM module receives data from the sensors present in the car. It also notices the driver’s habits and modifies its functionality accordingly. With this, your car performs optimally at all times.
Performs Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
The responsibilities of ECM aren’t confined to improved engine performance but also handle troubleshooting and diagnostics. For example, the moment you notice a warning light on the dashboard, the ECM warns you about it via trouble codes that help you understand the nature of the problem.
Signs of a Bad ECM Module
Over time you would notice issues in the ECM of the car. When ignored or left unattended, these issues can lead to bigger problems and make the car undrivable. Let us discuss these issues in detail:
An Illuminated Check Engine Light
An illuminating check engine light is the most common sign of a bad ECM module. An engine light illuminates only when there is some issue with the circuit or sensors. At times, the ECM unintentionally turns the check engine light or has no issue with the car. It is better to get a car inspection to determine whether it’s due to ECM or other issues.
Misfiring or Stalling Engine
A bad ECM is an underlying reason for a misfiring or a stalling engine. You may notice these symptoms every now and then or without any pattern often.
Issues in Engine’s Performance
A problematic electronic control module often degrades the performance of the engine. An ECM with issues starts throwing the engine’s timings and fuel settings, resulting in poor performance. You would notice a reduction in the vehicle’s fuel efficiency, power, and acceleration.
Car Not Starting at All
Due to ECM issues, the vehicle doesn’t start at all, or starting it becomes a hassle for many. The engine might crank, and the vehicle doesn’t start without receiving vital inputs from the computer. Only a certified mechanic can help you determine the root cause of the issue. In case the symptoms become worse, get an ECM replacement from a trusted mechanic.
Poor Fuel Economy
A bad ECM leads to poor fuel economy and would make you spend more money on gas than before. This leads to fuel wastage and can be rectified with the help of a mechanic.
The performance of the engine is generally taken care of by the ECM module. However, issues in the same impair the smooth working of the car. Getting an ECM replacement from a trusted mechanic would resolve the issue in no time.
How Much Does ECM Replacement Cost?
The total charges of ECM replacement are $900, among which $800 is the cost of parts, and $100 is the labor charges. The costs might surge depending on the shop you associate with and could go up to $2000.You can save money by purchasing a part from a trusted seller such as ‘The Auto Parts Shop’ and paying the labor charges to the mechanic. If you know the technicalities, you can insert the part yourself, and the ECM module will start working again.
The Bottom Line
Engine Control Module in a car performs crucial functions within a vehicle. Fixing the issues as they arise would save you from costly repairs or vehicle break down later on.